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ADHD Treatments For Adults Stimulants, like methylphenidate and amphetamine, are the first treatment that doctors recommend. They aid in balancing levels of two chemical messengers within the brain. Antidepressants and Atomoxetine, (Strattera), can also help alleviate symptoms, but they work slower. Psychotherapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy can help adults acquire techniques to improve organization and planning. Coaching and psychotherapy can also help improve social functioning. Medicines You can take medications to treat ADHD symptoms. Some people may discover that they improve by altering their diet or taking supplements, but these should only be utilized under the guidance of a physician. Other options include psychotherapy, cognitive therapy (CBT) as well as family counseling. Many adults suffering from ADHD struggle to stick to their medication. They should speak to their doctor and ask for assistance. Some medications are available over-the-counter and some require a prescription. The majority of ADHD medications work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. This reduces impulsivity, and increases concentration. The most well-known drugs are stimulants, such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. They are believed to be the most effective ADHD treatment, but they do have side effects. Cardiovascular problems are some of the more serious side effects. In addition, stimulants can cause tics, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. These medications may also delay growth in adolescents and children by several months. Nonstimulant medicines are prescribed to people who suffer from adverse reactions to stimulants that are not tolerated or are at risk of heart issues. These are mostly dopamine reuptake inhibitors and norepinephrine or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants, but are safe and do not have the abuse potential that many people have with stimulant medications. You can reduce your ADHD symptoms without medication by following a well-planned schedule, creating and adhering to a budget, improving organizational skills, learning more about your disorder, and developing strategies for dealing with your symptoms. It is important to speak with an expert to learn the best way to manage your condition. You can find many useful resources on the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Association website. Your relationships may be strained due to your ADHD symptoms. Talking to a therapist about the way you interact with your spouse or co-workers and taking classes that teach conflict resolution can help. You can also improve your relationships by helping them understand how your ADHD affects you and understanding that some of your actions are not a deliberate act of aggression. Therapy ADHD as an adult can have significant social, emotional, and occupational repercussions. These include lower academic achievements as well as higher rates of transfer and job failure, as well as poor performance at work. There are also more car accidents and higher divorce rates than the general population. Comorbidity of depression, anxiety and substance abuse are prevalent among adults suffering from ADHD. Patients with comorbid disorders could have a harder time responding to stimulant medication (Barkley and Gordon 2002). It is essential to take an in-depth history of the patient, since a variety of medical conditions may have symptoms similar to ADHD. Patients with developmental disorders, seizure disorders, sleep apnea thyroid disorders and lead poisoning should be more careful to be evaluated. Treatment with stimulants is not recommended in patients who are addicted to drugs or with certain medical conditions, like heart disease and high blood pressure arrhythmias and tachycardia (Greenhill 2001). Psychosocial therapy encompasses behavioral therapy and psychoeducation for adults suffering from ADHD. Psychoeducation is the process of teaching patients about their disorder, including its effects on different aspects of their lives and relationships. Psychoeducation can help patients boost their self-esteem, especially those who are often viewed as inept or unintelligent. Behavioral therapy for adults suffering from ADHD is designed to help patients learn better ways to manage their time and work and improve their organizational skills. This can reduce the chances of missing appointments and making impulsive choices that can create problems at school, at work, or with their personal lives. This type of therapy can also improve the effectiveness of one's interactions with spouses, children and coworkers. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for adults who suffer from ADHD is aimed at helping individuals change their behaviors. This type of therapy is extremely efficient in improving the performance of those suffering from ADHD, particularly when combined with psychoeducation for families and family therapy. The process of educating patients and close friends about ADHD can help decrease the tendency to blame one another for the issues caused by the patient's inability to control his or her behavior. Classes that teach couples and families how to better communicate and manage conflicts can be beneficial. Counseling A well-planned treatment plan for ADHD will address the symptoms and their impact on family, work and school. It will include stimulant and nonstimulant medication as well as psychosocial therapy, specifically cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT assists patients in changing their mental outlook on their behavior. It also teaches patients how to manage their symptoms, and improve their relationships with family and friends. Stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. There are a variety of stimulant medications, all with their own benefits and negative side effects. The two most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine, which are available under a variety of brand names including Ritalin and Adderall. Viloxazine is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor. Atomoxetine boosts the amount of a chemical in the brain that transmits messages between brain cells. Viloxazine and atomoxetine are both used to treat ADHD among adults, as they have a less gradual start than stimulants. They also are available to those who aren't able to use stimulants due to other health issues or experience severe adverse effects. It is important to remember that co-occurring disorders can cause symptoms of ADHD So the severity and presence of any other condition should be taken into consideration when making an ADHD diagnosis. It is essential to determine the cause of the symptoms, for example thyroid disorders or hearing and sight problems. Some patients may also be able reduce their ADHD symptoms by making dietary changes. It's important to consult a physician prior to eliminating any foods. This could lead to nutritional deficiencies and should be done under the guidance of a doctor or dietician. Counseling can also assist patients deal with their symptoms and improve their relationships with their family. Counseling can also help spouses understand that the patient's behavior is not necessarily indicative of a lack of love or willful wrongdoing. Education Both patients and doctors can be confused by the diagnosis of ADHD. Other mental disorders may coexist with ADHD and certain medications and medical conditions may also produce symptoms that are similar to ADHD. Many of these issues can be addressed with treatments or lifestyle changes. Someone suffering from ADHD might benefit from adjusting diet or taking supplements to improve his eating habits, for instance. Behavioral therapy can teach him how to better resist distractions, impulsiveness, and improve his concentration. A doctor may recommend cognitive-behavioral (CBT) therapy or mindfulness meditation, both of which can aid in regulating emotions and increase concentration. add and treatment of the symptoms and a physical examination are important. A physician can also evaluate patients for sleep apnea and hearing and thyroid problems, vision issues as well as lead poisoning, alcohol or drug abuse. These assessments can not only help determine the presence of an underlying disorder but also reduce or eliminate the effects of other disorders that may contribute to ADHD-like behaviors. Most commonly, stimulants are prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. These include dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate, Concerta and Adderall. Nonstimulant drugs include clonidine and Guanfacine. These blood pressure medicines can aid in reducing the impulsivity and hyperactivity, but they can take longer to work and can cause negative side effects, such as constipation, heartburn, and low sex desire. People suffering from ADHD often forget appointments or are late for work, and make irrational choices that can be a challenge for even the most tolerant friends and relatives. Couples therapy and classes that concentrate on improving communication skills can help sufferers build relationships that are stable. Exercise, diet, and stress reduction all be a factor in reducing ADHD symptoms. Certain people suffering from ADHD have reported that avoiding certain foods or taking supplements has helped them. However, it's crucial to speak with a doctor prior to trying any of these treatments. If you try this without consulting with a physician it could result in nutritional deficiency and other health issues.